Deacon Joseph E. MacDonald
The Diaconate is a distinct order within the ordained
ministry of the Church. Deacons assist the bishops and priests by preaching
and teaching, by ministering the sacraments, and guiding the local church in
fidelity and charity. Deacons are ordained primarily for service. Their
ministry falls into three categories: 1) Charity and Justice; 2) Gospel
Witness; and 3) Liturgical Ministries.
As a Minister of Charity and Justice, the deacon inspires, motivates and
helps to coordinate the service that the whole church must perform in the
world if we are to be like Christ. Deacons identify to the Church those who
are in need, particularly the voiceless ones on the margins of our society.
While it is true that deacons reach out to everyone, from the very young to
the very old, they are especially known for their work with the sick and the
dying, the homeless and the poor, prisoners and refugees, and those who
struggle with addictions and abuse.
Deacons also serve the Church as Ministers of Gospel Witness. They bring the
Good News to others by living and working "in the world" as ordained clergy.
In his secular occupation, the deacon is
able to witness to the Gospel "in the marketplace" where he meets the
demands of the working world in order to support his family. Deacons use the
opportunities presented by their work to bring the Gospel to bear on
everyday life experiences and relationships.
The third ministry of the deacon is his role as a Leader in Liturgical Life
of the Church. As ordained ministers of the word, deacons proclaim the
Gospel at Mass, preach the homily, and voice the needs of people in prayer.
They assist the priest at the altar, preparing the gifts for Eucharist and
distributing Holy Communion to the faithful. Deacons bring Communion in
Viaticum to the dying. They also serve as ministers of Baptism and witnesses
to the Sacrament of Marriage. The deacon may preside at funerals and
burials.
